Wandering Brazil VI: Japantown

in #hive-19491315 days ago

Welcome back to São Paulo! Let’s roam the Little Japan and sample some genuine Japanese dishes, shall we? Rumor has it that one can find the best Japanese food outside Japan in the Liberdade (or リベルダージ) district in Sampa. I am no expert in this field, and I haven’t been to Japan yet, but São Paulo is essentially the biggest Japanese city outside Japan, home to one million Brazilians of Japanese descent. And you know what? They are on Hive—for instance, @wagnertamanaha, who has roots in Okinawa. Here’s his comment on where the Japanese and other Brazilians of Asian origin live nowadays:

Po mělnické pivní odbočce vítejte zpátky na jižní polokouli, São Paulu. Tentokrát vás vezmu na opravdovou japonskou kuchyni. Prý dokonce nejlepší, jakou dostanete mimo Japonsko. V Zemi vycházejícího slunce jsem ještě nebyl a v tamní gastronomii se nevyznám, nicméně São Paulo je se svým zhruba milionem Brazilců japonského původu největším japonským městem mimo Japonsko. Na některé z nich narazíte i tady na Hive, třeba v komentářích pod mým posledním brazilským postem (vždycky potěší, když se můj článek líbí i lidem z míst, která popisuju!). Historickým centrem japonských brazilců je čvrt Liberdade, neboli リベルダージ. Ale dneska už je to trochu jinak, jak píše @wagnertamanaha, Brazilec s kořeny v Okinawě.

You might wonder what the heck made the Japanese migrate to such a far-flung place—the other side of the globe, in fact. In the first decade of the 20th century, Japan suffered from a terrible economic situation and political instability while Brazil was experiencing a boom. However, Brazil had abolished slavery a few years earlier (in 1888; as the last South American country to do so), and there were plenty of vacant jobs, mainly in the coffee and sugar cane plantations. The Japanese seized the opportunity and established themselves in Brazil. Yet they maintained most of their culture and traditions, so even five or six generations later, the Japanese district still has a Japanese vibe. You can even tell from the street art (see my report from Vila Madalena for comparison).

Možná vám vrtá hlavou, proč je zrovna v Brazílii těch Japonců tolik, když je to úplně na druhé straně světa. Desátá léta minulého století nebyla v Japonsku úplně fanfárová, země se potýkala s ekonomickou krizí a politickou nestabilitou, a tak se Japonci začali poohlížet po lepším bydle. Brazílii se naopak dařilo, ale po zrušení otroctví v roce 1888 tu byla spousta volných pracovních míst, hlavně na kávových a cukrových plantáží. Japonci chytli příležitost za pačesy, a podařilo se jim tu etablovat. Ale podrželi si i velkou část své kultury a tradic, takže i o nějakých pět šest generací později má japonská čtvrť stále ještě japonskou atmosféru. Alespoň pro mě. Je to vidět třeba i na muralech, což mi přijde super. Směle je porovnejte s těmi z Vila Madalena z jednoho z předchozích brazilských postů.






Just like any other place in Brazil, Liberdade is buzzing with street merchants of all kinds. When it started raining, they quickly swapped the goods for sale for raincoats and umbrellas with Hello Kitty, Japanese ornaments, or even texts in Japanese—which might mean something like “I am a dumbass who thinks this text is cool,” or perhaps “I went to Japantown in the rainy season and left my raincoat at home.” Well, that's what I would do if I were in their shoes.

Stejně jako kterékoli jiný kout Brazílie, i tady se to rojí prodejci všeho druhu. Když začalo pršel, původní zboží jako mávnutím kouzelného proutku zmizelo, a všichni začali nabízet pláštěnky a deštníky s Hello Kitty, japonskými ornamenty, nebo texty v Japonštině. Možná na nich stálo něco ve smyslu "Jsem pitomec, co si myslí, že tohle je děsně cool" nebo "Vyrazil jsem si v období dešťů bez pláštěnky". A možná ne.

These lantern-like streetlights are the trademark of Liberdade; once you spot them, you know where you are. Speaking of streetlights, they're not that common even in large Brazilian cities—many streets don't have any.

Tyhle lampionové pouliční lampy jsou pro Liberdade typické. A naopak pouliční osvětlení není tak úplně typické pro Brazílii. I ve velkých městech je spousta ulic bez jediné lampy.



Brazilians are generally quite religious, so a Buddhist temple among all the restaurants and stores was no surprise. There's also a museum of Japanese immigration with a Japanese culture center—unfortunately, we didn't have time to visit these institutions.

Brazilci jsou poměrně hodně nábožensky založení, a tak nás buddhistický chráme mezi všemi těmi restauracemi a obchody všeho druhu nezaskočil. Kousek vedle je i muzeum japonské imigrace s japonským kulturním centrem, ale na ně už nám nevyšel čas.

And there is a São Paulo Free Mason’s lodge just at the edge of Liberdade. I only managed to snap this snapshot of it.

A na samém okraji Liberdade je také místní zednářská lóže. Omluvte sníženou kvalitu obrázku, měli jsme celkem naspěch.

Staying in Sampa and missing at least one Japanese dish in Liberdade would be dumb. We got several recommendations for truly Japanese places from a friend who used to live in São Paulo, and we ended up having lunch at Izakaya Issa after pouring rain forced us to seek shelter. I believe most Liberdade restaurants serve great dishes, though—you can hardly go wrong choosing any place with satisfied-looking people inside. Menus are typically in Japanese, and many places offer traditional seiza-style seating, usually in secluded booths. Izakaya Issa has three of these, and all were occupied by families when we came.

Vynechat japonské jídlo v Liberdade by bylo hloupé. Od kamarádky, která v Sampě bydlela, jsem měli pár doporučení na dobré opravdu japonské restaurace, a nakonec nás průtrž mračen vehnala do jednoho z nich, restaurace Izakaya Issa. Ale myslím, že je celkem jedno, do které restaurace si sednete. V Brazílii mají k jídlu trochu jiný přístup než u nás, a tak je najít podnik, který nevaří z dobrých surovin, docela těžké. Snad jen kdyby bylo někde liduprázdno, šel bych raději jinam - zatímco spousta Čechů vyrazí do restaurace jen jednou za uherský rok, Brazilci jedí venku rádi. V Liberdade jsou menu běžně v japonštině, a většina podniků tu má i kóje pro sezení ve stylu seiza. Izakaya Issa má tři, a ve všech seděly rodiny s dětmi.




Visiting Liberdade is a must when you're in São Paulo. Besides, the neigbourbood felt a tad safer than other crowded places in Sampa or Rio de Janeiro, where I saw people who had likely just pickpocketed someone. I'll take you there in my future Wandering Brazil posts. Stay tuned!

Až budete někdy v São Paulu, Liberdade si nenechte ujít. Navíc je to poměrně bezpečná čtvrť, alespoň ve srovnání s jinými v Sampě nebo Riu, kde jsem zřejmě viděl kapsáře krátce po tom, co se někomu podívali do kapsy. Ale o tom se dočtete až v některém z dalších brazilských článků.

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ZinZin! Quem diria que um pedacinho do Japão está em SP? Liberdade é o meu lugar favorito para um pit stop de comida japonesa deliciosa! #hivebr

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Thanks, @michupa :)

wow! it's a nice place. i dream to go this place Japan.

Very cool. I never would have guessed there was such a large Japanese population there. That makes sense though. The food looks quite good. I am not a fan of sushi, but I don't think I have ever tried other Japanese food.

I hand't known either :)

When in Rome... And when in Sampa's Japantown... ;)

You share such beautiful pictures, your photography is amazing ♥️🙏

Thanks. These are just unedited mobile snapshots though.

I love how the urban art and architecture of cities speak more about them than the people themselves.

Looks like a fun place for a tourist😂😂

Lots to see, do and buy.
I didn't know there were many Japanese in Brazil enough to make a small community...

I love the street art pictures. They're quite entertaining..

Is one milion people a small community to you? What’s a large one then?

I think in Sao Paulo tem still are very small community less than 100k for sure

Well, I've found 1m in various sources - I am talking about people of Japanese descent, not necessarily people born in Japan.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Brazilians

many different data I am founding lol it looks like the last proper data came from 1987 which had this number in the whole Brazil like your print screen says. I found a 2017 data from japan embassy saying 326k in Sao Paulo.

In the 2022 Brazilian census, 850,130 people identified as "yellow," a designation by the IBGE for people of Asian descent: Japanese, Chinese, Korean.

that looks like a more accurate info since IBGE is the official Statistics of Brazil, but we don't know for sure how many of these 850 are from Japanese ancestry. There was a big immigration of Chinese in the last 20 years for sure

Maybe it also depends on the metrics, I can imagine many people only have one parent from Japanese ancestry, and they may, or may not be counted/identify themselves as Brazilian Japanese.

I think I was told this figure in Sampa tourist centre too, but I can't really guarantee, it's been over a month :)

My country is densely populated so in my point of view 1 million is still a small-medium community of people 😂😭

Big is from 5 up...

Even if they live abroad?

Well it's just my outlook of things😂😂

To me 1 million is small-medium 😂😂

The Japanese restaurant looks yummy! Love Japanese cuisine! I visited Liberdade last time, probably when I was a teen. Despite of the proximity to Rio, I made went there only for scientific conferences after growing up; there is a bit of prejudice between Rio and Sao Paulo people.
Brazilians are actually very religious people, but they aren't Buddhists in general, if you ask the population about Buddhism, probably less than 10% will answer that they know about or at least heard. I am saying that also from the perspective of a minority religious background! Brazil is a country where Christianity is the big majority and there are many Christian holidays despite the country being a secular country by law. Many holidays are associated with Saints in addition to Easter and Christmas, commonly found as holidays in places like Canada.

Yep, I can imagine the rivalty between the two cities :)) I am team Sampa for sure :) Being Carioca could be nice, but I felt way better in Sampa for some reason.

Yes, I am aware that Buddhism is not the number one religion in Brazil, but it definitely is in the Japanese community.

at least the ones that are still closed in the community probably, but I would bet that many went to Christianity, there is a whole branch of the Christian protestant church that is made with Japanese descendants in Parana I read once.
But I remember a friend that was in love with a Japanese descendent girl in school, but her family was very picky for her to get married with a Japanese guy, so I imagine that this family is still very closed in their community.

Obrigado por promover a comunidade Hive-BR em suas postagens.

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I didn't realise they had such a big Japanese community. There's such a mix of cultures there.

That's for sure, it just happened under the radar of most people in the northern hemisphere :))

This is an interesting fact. I wonder how thriving the Japanese community is there. More than the traditional ones or less?

It felt they are quite established. @wagnertamanaha might perhaps answer some future questions that are beyond me.

Brazil is generally a tolerant country, most Brazilians are of mixed ancestry, so they don't really care about your family background.

Yes, I think so.

Are there any new immigration waves, such as the 1st one?

Good question! I'm not sure but I dont think the migration movements are as significative as they once were

I think migration is different now. I disagree that they are not important because there have been problems with migration in Europe in recent years. The causes are different, but the situation is radicalizing in some areas.

What I meant is they are not as significant in terms of numbers. Not that they are not important

My bad, I missused words. Was super tired last night haha

Hi, the Japanese immigration to Brazil started officially in 1908 with support from both governments. It was soon after the USA forbid immigrants from Asia, the main destination until then (Hawaii still have a big influence from Japanese immigrants). My grandparents came from Okinawa, a province that was an ancient independent kingdon (called Ryukyu) and had its own language, culinary and culture and some of it is still preserved in Brazil while in mother land it was japanized. The Japanese came to work in agriculture but from the second generations we had doctors, engineers and other professionals, now Brazilians with Japanese ancestry are part of Brazilian culture with many politicians, entrepreneurs, athletes, artists, etc. Beyond big cities like São Paulo and Curitiba (Paraná state capital), there are small cities like Registro, Assai and Tomé Açú in amazonian Pará state that received a lot of immigrants from Japan. Okinawan community had big influence in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso state capital) where the Sobá, inspired by the Okinawan noodle soup recipe, is a popular dish. About the immigration, there were Brazilians movies like Gaijin and Dirt Hearts and Japanese TV series Haru to Natsu and documentary Okinawa Santos. Keep safe, thanks and good luck again!

Thanks for the detailed explanation.
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I like to share good content. After all, I am also a curator :)

I used to go to Liberdade every sunday but havent been for some time. Maybe it's time to start doing that again

I miss the food!

The food was indeed delicious :)

Thank you very much for the mention and congratulations for the beautiful pictures! See you soon! またね Mata ne. Mata yasai (Okinawan). Até a próxima! どうもありがとう Doumo arigatou. Ippe nifee debiru. Obrigado, valeu!!

Obrigado amigo :)

Thanks for this follow-up story about Japanese people in Sao Paulo! It still amazes me how they got there and not just that, but how they preserved most of their traditions through all that time...

I had to pick this one post too as it's a very peculiar story that not many people know! Thanks for sharing and thanks for the explanation! 🙂


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