Social Learning Theory (Observational Learning) : Explain How a Person Experiences Learning in The Surrounding Environment

in #hive-1221082 years ago

Learning theory is one of the important aspects in supporting the learning process, Therefore, it is very important for us to be able to understand and know various kinds of learning theories.


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Previously I have described several learning theories, but today I will return to writing about lash one learning theory to all of you. The learning theory that I will write is social learning theory or observational learning.

Understanding social learning theory (observational learning)

In general, social learning theory is a learning theory that explains everyday social situations in the learning process. The purpose of this explanation of daily social activities is to provide reinforcement to students in various models of observations they do in their social environment, be it family, or with neighbors. The situation has a good and important influence on students during the learning process.

In summary, we can understand that social learning theory or direct learning from daily activities in society can make the horizons of thinking and the range of student learning become wider.

Through the brief description that has been written above, we can understand that social learning theory (observational learning) is a learning theory. or learning process that is present when individuals observe and also imitate the behavior of the people they meet in the environment. So that the process of imitation of the nature or behavior that can change the individual in this context is the student to learn and respond.

It is important for us to understand that, in social learning theory, there are several things that must be emphasized, namely observing imitation, and also the attitudes and emotional reactions of other individuals.

In social learning theory, there are three stages of concepts that must be understood, namely the learning process through observation, mental conditions, and also in learning something sometimes can give change or not.

An effective way of applying social learning theory.

Social learning theory requires some special tips and tricks in its application, so that it can work as desired. What are the effective ways?

  • Attention
    The first is attention. To be able to learn, children must give attention or attention to what they are learning, this attention must also be given by the teacher to children.

  • Retention
    The second is the ability to store information, this is important because in social learning theory, the process of imitation is a part of learning, so children need to store information.

  • Reproduction
    This is an action process, yes it is a process to take action after giving or getting attention and also after storing information.

  • Motivation
    The last stage to ensure the learning process runs smoothly is the motivation to imitate the behavior that has been seen.

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