It is the week before Christmas and I am elated by the participation and support that the Medical Trivias are getting. Thank you all. Without further ado, let us get into the answers.
Monday
A patient has a sore, burning sensation when urinating and a frequent urge to go to the bathroom. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: B) Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Explanation: A UTI is the most common cause of these symptoms, especially in women. It happens when bacteria get into the urinary tract, causing irritation and inflammation. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, and sometimes lower abdominal pain. Drinking plenty of water and seeking medical advice for proper antibiotics is important.
Tuesday
A 3-year-old child is brought to the clinic with a high fever, drooling, and difficulty breathing. The child leans forward to breathe better. What should you suspect?
Answer: B) Epiglottitis
Explanation: Epiglottitis is a medical emergency. It occurs when the epiglottis (a flap at the back of the throat) becomes inflamed, often due to infection. Symptoms like high fever, drooling, difficulty breathing, and leaning forward to breathe are classic signs. It is important to seek Immediate medical attention to secure the airway and treat the infection.
Wednesday
A patient has a burning sensation in their chest after eating a large meal, especially when lying down. What is the likely diagnosis?
Answer: C) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Explanation: This one is quite common. GERD happens when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus(food pipe), causing a burning sensation (heartburn). Eating large meals or lying down soon after eating can worsen symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals and avoiding lying down after eating, along with antacids, can help manage this condition.
Thursday
A 25-year-old runner complains of sharp pain in the lower leg. On examination, there is tenderness over the shin bone. What condition is most likely?
Answer: A) Stress fracture
Explanation: Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone that develop from overuse, especially in athletes or runners. The pain typically worsens with activity and improves with rest. Treatment involves rest, avoiding high-impact activities, and sometimes wearing a brace or boot to allow the bone to heal. At times, using some pain killers might be necessary.
Friday
A 40-year-old man wakes up with sudden, severe pain in his big toe. The toe is red, swollen, and very tender. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: A) Gout
Explanation: Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. The big toe is the most commonly affected joint. Symptoms include sudden, severe pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness. Avoiding foods high in purines (like red meat and seafood) and taking medications to lower uric acid levels can help manage gout.
Summary:
These scenarios cover some common and important medical conditions. Understanding the signs and symptoms can help in seeking timely medical care. If you ever experience these symptoms or notice them in others, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and treatment make a big difference!
Have a lovely christmas everyone!
PS: The Medical Trivias are not closing for Christmas. See you next week for another exciting round of medical questions.
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