Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, born on October 25, 1900, was a pioneering Nigerian activist, teacher, and politician. She played a crucial role in the struggle for women's rights and Nigerian independence.
Funmilayo was born Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas in Abeokuta, Nigeria. She received her education in Nigeria and furthered her studies in England. She returned to Nigeria as one of the first educated women and worked as a teacher.
Funmilayo became an active advocate for women's rights, founding the Abeokuta Women's Union (AWU) in the 1940s. The AWU campaigned against unfair taxes, price controls, and colonial rule, organizing mass protests that gained significant attention.Her efforts led to the abolition of separate taxation for women and increased political representation for women. She was a prominent member of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), which played a significant role in Nigeria's journey to independence.
She married Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, and they had four children, including the famous musician and activist Fela Kuti. She was known for her strong character, intelligence, and dedication to social justice.
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti's impact on Nigerian society was profound. She paved the way for future generations of Nigerian women to participate in politics and fight for their rights.
Her legacy continues to inspire activists worldwide.She passed away on April 13, 1978, leaving behind a powerful legacy of courage, leadership, and advocacy for equality.