How Many Dollars Were Really Created Since The Pandemic Lockdowns?

in #hive-1679223 years ago

This is something we hear a lot about. By now, we saw the memes on Twitter and Facebook of the "printers go brrr". Of course, by now, anyone following my articles knows that is not how things operate.

The Fed does not create US Dollars. That is not in its ability. Neither does the United States Congress. That body does not create money, only spends it (and lots of it).

By now, most should realize that USD is under the domain of the commercial banking system. This is what creates USD. In a credit based system, lending is what expands the money supply.

For that reason, the only thing that matters in terms of monetary expansion is what are the banks doing. Congress passing spending bills does not create USD, only debt. The government doesn't pay with cash, it buys on credit.

The Fed creates bank instruments. What it "prints" can only be held by depository institutions. There is not a single American who personally owned what the Fed creates. Since individuals do not have an account at the Fed, there is little they can do directly to affect the economy.

When we understand the Fed truly only can manage the expectations that everyone has, we begin to see how impotent they really are. Much of what they do is for show and to make everyone believe they have a handle on what is taking place. They do not.

Credit Expansion

Since the domestic banking system is where US Dollars come from, it is best to delve into those numbers to determine what took place the last couple years. After all, do we not hear the Fed is going to destroy everything with all their "money printing"?

So how many dollar were generated over the past 20 months. To figure this out, we go to the data.

Is it in the trillions like many proclaim? Let us drill down into the different forms of credit to see what we come up with.

We will use April 1, 2020 as our starting point since the pandemic started to hit the US in March of that year. We will go through the end of 2021 with the exception of the last category since that only goes through Novembet.

Here is how it looks:

Residential Real Estate

April 2020 $2,304.951 Billion
Dec 2021 $2,262.065 Billion

Net difference -$42.886 Billion

fredgraph.png

Residential mortgage totals actually went down.

Commercial Real Estate

April 2020 $2,367.054 Billion
Dec 2021 $2,537.344 Billion

Net Difference $170.29 Billion

fredgraph 1.png

A fairly significant increase. Not sure who is lending on commercial properties but I guess it is better to re-fi as opposed to letting them go into default.

Commercial Loans and Leases

April 2020 $10,688.957 Billion
Dec 2021 $10,764.126 Billion

Net Difference $75.169 Billion

fredgraph 2.png

An interesting curve to say the least.

Total Consumer Credit

This is where we find car and student loans along with other personal credit.

April 2020 $4,139.76 Billion
Nov 2020 $4,414.74 Billion

Net Difference $274.98 Billion

fredgraph 3.png

So what do we get?

When to total it up, we see there was $477.55 Billion of new USD issued over the 21 months of 2020 and 2021. Since the numbers started at $19,498 Billion, this means there was an additional 2.5% added to the money supply during this time.

This is why we say there is a USD liquidity crisis. What the Fed creates does not get into the economy. Instead, they are bank instruments that lock USD into the banking system.

All the spending Congress did was paid for through the sale of Treasury bonds, which are paid for via existing dollars. Again, that entity does not create money, it just pulls out the charge card and runs up a balance. Unfortunately, since a portions of the Treasuries are sold off shore, this pulls more USD into the domestic banking system.

The global economy would be well served by more dollars being created. Herein lies the dilemma: banks are not going to lend when things are going south. They simply operate in their own best interest.

We see the Fed trying to manipulate things, by pleading and prodding. Yet, at the end of the day, they cannot force banks to lend.


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brrr just getting warmed up! hahaha

With a liquidity crisis in the USD, there need a lot more money out there. Of course, banks arent going to lend into crashing economic conditions which I believe is coming.

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So, I'm confused what are the worst/best/most dangerous scenarios?

Is it better for congress to keep spending to increase debt til the banks start lending again? Or is better to incentivize some other way?

I'm trying to figure out what other levers the government has to pull that would make a difference.

Congress and bank lending have nothing to do with each other.

When Congress spends, it pays for it through the sale of bonds. It does not bank with commercial banks but the Fed. Hence, nothing Congress does in terms of spending (or paying for it) goes through the depositing banks.

The challenge with Congresses continuous spending is that as the debt gets higher, the cost of servicing goes up. The amount of debt means nothing because it is not going to be paid back and as long as the Treasuries can be sold, they can keep going. What they cannot avoid is how the economy, which ultimately has to pay for the debt servicing, is hindered. As more of it goes to debt servicing, an unproductive use of capital, there is less for growth. Hence why Japan, the EU, the US, and now China all experience slowing growth as the debt levels get higher (one of the reasons).

I'm trying to figure out what other levers the government has to pull that would make a difference.

The reality: austerity. Something that will never be undertaken by the government.

Outside of that, it cannot fix anything since the only way more USD is going to get out is for banks to lend more. And they are not going to do it if things are getting worse.

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Wonderful breakdown -- THANK YOU

You doubt on that is well founded and most likely accurate.

They cannot grasp the tyranny they advocate. Perhaps it is time to write an article about that.

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very informative and well calculated. In this pandemic season economy of world has experience huge lose but in crypto world it seems not that worse. In pandemic we can focus on our online activities in blockchain. In every bad situation something good also happen which we can see later.

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!LUV

Would this also include anything Congress decides to spend? I know they issue bonds and treasuries to fund these. Of course these are paid off over time so the money is destroyed at a later point in time.

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Congress doesnt use the commercial banking system. It banks at the Fed with the TGA (Treasury Government Account).

The damage incurred by Congress through its debt financing is located in the national debt levels since nothing it does goes through the banking system.

There is where you see their damage.

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:( yes, no end in sight YET the gov only spends more and more! those graphs sure show it how the situation is getting worse exponentially..

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And how much has the stock market gone up? That's where BlackRock has been directing the new money.

I've searched pretty hard for a bit looking for some data on the proposal BlackRock made at Jackson Hole in Sep. 2020 and can't find it, but the gist of the video was BlackRock recommending that the two money circuits be linked, with public money flowing into the private money circuit, and the immense expansion of debt that occurred immediately thereafter.

It's not a false statement that most of the money ever created has been created since January 2020 according to that data. The majority of that money has not gone into the real property market, nor the consumer market at all, but into the stock market, and we can see the immense growth that has occurred in company valuations since Jan. 2020. I think you've not reckoned the primary sink for debt in your post.

Thanks!

During pandemic we have seen a lot of push from crypto because now realize how important how digital money can be.

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I guess I have gotten some clarifications here.

However, I read back then that the US government printed more money during the lockdown than they did in the past 10 years. True?

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The government doesnt print money. It spends money. This is the fallacy of the viewpoint many have. Government money is not even in the hands of the government. Instead it is the commercial banking system that creates the dollars through lending.

At the same time, what the Fed "prints" is nothing more than a bank instrument that is put on the balance sheet of depositing banks. So that is something that cannot get out into the economy either.

That is why the trillions that people say are printed is untrue.

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Wow!

This is very different from the message I digested during the lockdown period when relief funds were issued to citizens.

The news had it that the printed million dollars was for that purpose.

Thanks a million for the clarification. I should frame the note🤗

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Interesting analysis, thanks for that.

A big chunk is still getting into the economy, the consumer credit, or at least a big part of it. People buy on credit every sh.t, from washing machines to cars or furniture. Almost everything is somehow financed. Yes, there is the student loans that some cope hard with them, but nobody forced them into studies that are unproductive like history of gendering.

Yes, bank don't lend what they are supposed to do, to make the economy go wild.

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An interesting perspective on the notion of banks and the fed. I don’t know enough about it all to comment but I do really appreciate the different view you’ve put on it. One of the things I enjoy the most is having something challenge my worldview, especially things I don’t know a whole lot about compared to other things.

In any case, it seems the commercial sector has had a healthy increase. Will that translate to jobs? Time will tell!

It can result in jobs depending upon what the debt being taken on is. I didnt delve into the actual reports to find where it is going.

If, for example, it is a lot of refinancing, that tends not to add to business activity.

Also keep in mind that we did see some economic recovery from the lows of the lockdown time period.

However, the question is where do thing head going forward? If economic tightening is on the way, which I believe, then the job situation could get worse.

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I'm not sure if they have tightened up the criteria for Auto loans because the prices are out of control and they don't earn a super high return on them. If certain segments of the market implode I'm assuming there will be a decent amount of repos. Until new car manufacturers can catch up I don't see the car prices correcting themselves anytime soon.

I know with cash out refis on real estate the banks were treading lightly.

The price increases on a lot of this stuff has been mind blowing and with these bigger and bigger loans it would be kind of like this excess money in the system is locked in these notes that won't be paid off until way down the road.

The price isnt due to too much money floating around as much as the supply shock. This caused shortages in many areas, sending prices skyrocketing.

It is also why the Fed is powerless to do anything. It isnt a monetary problem. No policy is going to fix supply chain issues. If there are not enough chips to go into cars, the interest rate matters none if GM has 20K vehicles completed except for the chip. And those are not on car lots to be sold.

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The supply shortage is still perplexing for a lot of different reasons. If half a million people died from covid we would assume that some of them had cars. Also with people not going as many places and working remotely that not as many cars would be crashed. And the ones that do get in a small accident aren't as likely to be deamed totalled because the price of used vehicles has risen so much.

That being said it doesn't account for how many cars broke down and the parts are on back order so the car sits. Also people moving from places like New York city to Florida or San Francisco need cars to move around compared to when they were in the cities.

I still feel like part of the problem is people being able to get these Auto loans. I personally have never had an auto loan but if people couldn't get a loan for a Honda Accord that has the price jacked clear up to 50K then it just wouldn't sell and they would have to come up with something else.

They are able to stretch these loans out so far. I won't be surprised if they start doing 10 or 15 year notes on cars.

I'm ready for all the Ghost Inventory to hit the market.

All the unregistered still functional vehicles sitting at peoples houses. Once people realize some of that stuff might be worth 3-10K they might register it again and make do with it or sell it to get the cash.