KEY FACTS: On his first day back in office, President Donald Trump rescinded former President Joe Biden's landmark 2023 executive order on artificial intelligence (AI). Biden's order, the most comprehensive AI directive in U.S. history, aimed to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI by mandating safety tests, cybersecurity measures, fraud prevention, and federal oversight. Trump's repeal aligns with Republican priorities to reduce regulations, promoting innovation and free-market development of AI technologies. While the tech industry has largely welcomed the move, experts warn that the lack of oversight could expose society to significant risks. The Trump administration has yet to announce a replacement, focusing instead on fostering global competitiveness and reducing barriers for private sector growth in AI.
Source: Whitehouse.gov
Trump Rescinds Biden's Comprehensive AI Executive Order
On his first day back in office, President Donald Trump rescinded former President Joe Biden's 2023 executive order aimed at mitigating risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI). This action is a significant change in the U.S. government's approach to AI development and regulation.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a list of presidential actions that included the revocation of Biden's AI executive order. This was in line with the Republican Party's platform criticism of the previous administration's approach as overly restrictive. The platform stated that Republicans support AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing.
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Sec. 2. Revocation of Orders and Actions. The following executive actions are hereby revoked:
Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023 (Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence).
Source
Biden's AI Executive Order was signed in October 2023, as Executive Order 14110, titled "Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence." The order was the most comprehensive U.S. policy directive on AI to date. The order outlined several key objectives such as safety and security, standards development, biological risk mitigation, fraud protection, cybersecurity enhancement, and national security.
Source: Whitehouse.gov
The order also emphasized the ethical use of AI within government agencies, the protection of citizens' privacy, and the promotion of equitable AI applications.
President Trump and his allies have argued that excessive regulation hampers technological innovation and economic growth. Thus, rescinding the order, the Trump administration seeks to foster a more permissive environment for AI development, in order to reduce federal oversight and allow private companies greater autonomy in their research and deployment of AI technologies.
The tech industry has exhibited a mixed response to the repeal. Executives from leading technology firms, including Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, and Google's Sundar Pichai, were present at President Trump's inauguration, signaling potential support for a deregulatory approach. Many industry leaders have previously expressed concerns that stringent regulations could stifle innovation and hinder the United States' competitive edge in the global AI race.
However, some experts have cautioned against the complete removal of oversight. Alondra Nelson, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, stated that without a "thoughtful replacement," the repeal could be "self-defeating for our country." She emphasized that the absence of protective measures leaves the public vulnerable to the risks and harms associated with unchecked AI development.
Alexander Nowrasteh, an analyst at the Cato Institute, noted that certain provisions of Biden's order, such as those facilitating AI talent immigration, were beneficial. He expressed concern that their removal could impede the growth of a skilled AI workforce in the United States.
The Trump administration is yet to announce a comprehensive replacement for the rescinded executive order. The current stance suggests a preference for industry self-regulation, with an emphasis on promoting innovation and maintaining global competitiveness, particularly in relation to rivals like China. This approach raises questions about how the Trump's administration plans to address potential ethical dilemmas, security risks, and societal impacts associated with rapid AI advancement.
Author's Opinion
Trump government's rescinding of the Biden's Executive order on AI regulation looks like it's focused on innovator's autonomy and flexibility.
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