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The Exciting Process of Planting Garlic: Tips and Common Mistakes
As fall settles in Minnesota's Zone 3, it's the perfect time to start one of gardening's most exciting rituals—garlic planting. While the anticipation can lead to eagerness and even errors, understanding the proper steps is essential for a successful harvest. This article walks you through the process, highlighting the seven most common mistakes associated with planting garlic.
Preparing the Garden Space
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Before planting, one must prepare the garden area. In a newly established garden, as is the case for many gardeners moving to a new homestead, the planning process can be challenging due to existing plants and seasonal changes. The first step is to clean up the chosen space for garlic. This preparation phase also includes the addition of compost to enrich the soil. Though having compost readily available is ideal, sometimes gardeners have to find alternative sources, such as local farms that offer composted cow manure.
The Right Type of Garlic
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One critical mistake that many novice gardeners make is using garlic sourced from the grocery store. Typically, this garlic could be treated with substances to inhibit sprouting, which is exactly what one desires in the garden. Furthermore, grocery store garlic may not be suited for colder climates, making it unsuitable for those needing a hardy variety. The solution is to purchase seed garlic, which is specifically cultivated for planting and readily available in various strains. Enjoying the benefits of garlic propagation is another perk: just one small bag can supply ample planting material for future harvests.
Planting Timing
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Timing is crucial when it comes to garlic. Many might believe garlic should be planted in the spring, but it is one of the few crops that thrive when sown in the fall. The ideal window for garlic planting is about one month before the ground freezes. For gardeners in colder zones, like Minnesota, this typically means planting in early October to ensure the cloves establish adequately before the harsh winter.
Selecting the Right Bulbs
Not all garlic bulbs are created equal, and choosing the wrong ones can negatively impact the harvest. When selecting bulbs for planting, it’s important to choose larger ones, as they yield bigger garlic heads the following season. Smaller bulbs should be reserved for culinary use rather than planting.
Preparing Garlic for Planting
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Preparation doesn’t stop with selecting the right bulbs; it also involves handling each clove correctly. Many gardeners make the mistake of peeling the cloves entirely, but this strips away protective layers. Instead, one should gently remove the outer layers while ensuring the skins of the cloves remain intact. This protective coating is vital for the cloves' survival once planted in the ground.
Spacing and Orientation
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Mistake number five revolves around proper spacing, as cloves should be spaced about six inches apart. A simple cardboard template can greatly help in achieving this consistency. Additionally, orientation plays a significant role in sprouting; the flat side of the clove should face down, while the pointy end should be positioned upwards. Planting the cloves two inches deep ensures they have enough coverage without being too deep to sprout.
The Importance of Mulching
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The final step often overlooked is mulching. Once planting is complete, a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, protects the cloves during their initial months in the ground. Mulching insulates the garlic from extreme cold and helps retain moisture. It is vital to choose organic mulch to eliminate the risk of herbicides seeping into the garden ecosystem.
Conclusion
Planting garlic in the fall offers gardeners a delightful anticipation for the upcoming harvest in mid-summer. By adhering to the guidelines and avoiding common pitfalls, anyone can enjoy a bountiful supply of homegrown garlic. As one embarks on this gardening journey, preparation, timing, and attention to detail can make all the difference.
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Embrace the joy of planting, and witness the magic of these hearty bulbs emerging in the spring, ready to contribute to culinary delights for seasons to come. For those curious about garlic varieties, resources abound to help select the best seed garlic suited for diverse growing conditions. Happy gardening!