[En-Es] Tagetes lucida

in #proofofbrain2 years ago

Greetings to the friends of Hive and the beautiful community of Petals.
I have known star anise (Illicium verum) and sweet anise (Pimpinella anisum) for quite some time. They have almost never been missing from our kitchen, as we have always used them to make infusions, desserts or special dishes.

Saludos cordiales a los amigos de Hive y a la bella comunidad de Petals.
Conozco desde hace bastante tiempo el anís estrellado (Illicium verum) y el anís dulce (Pimpinella anisum). Casi nunca han faltado en nuestra cocina, pues siempre las hemos usado para hacer infusiones, postres o platos especiales.

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What I did not know was that there was an easily cultivable herb, with the same properties as anise, beautiful and easy to reproduce. We bought it in a nursery on the side of the road in a cool area, tens of kilometers from here.

Lo que yo no sabía era que existía una hierba fácilmente cultivable, con las mismas propiedades del anís, bonita y fácil de reproducir. La compramos en un vivero a orillas de carretera de una zona fresca, a decenas de kilometros de aqui.

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It is Tagetes lucida, also known as yerbanis, pericón, anisillo, St. John's wort, among many other common names.

Es Tagetes lucida, también conocida como yerbanis, perico, anisillo, hierba de San Juan, entre muchos otros nombres comunes.

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It is an erect perennial herb native to Mexico and Guatemala. It grows spontaneously in the field, roadsides, disturbed areas of mixed and temperate forests, where it can reach 80 centimeters in height. It is distributed from northwestern Mexico to Guatemala.

Es una hierba perenne erecta oriunda de México y Guatemala. Crece espontáneamente en el campo, bordes de caminos, zonas perturbadas de bosques mixtos y templados, donde puede alcanzar los 80 centímetros de altura. Se distribuye desde el noroeste de México hasta Guatemala.

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It contains anethole, like the different varieties of anise and fennel. Anethole is an aromatic compound with useful medicinal properties in relieving digestive disorders and as a nervous sedative.

Contiene anetol, al igual que las distintas variedades del anís y el hinojo. El anetol es un compuesto aromático con propiedades medicinales útiles en el alivio de trastornos digestivos y como sedante nervioso.

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Scientific classification
Genus Tagetes: includes the so-called Clavelones, Damasquinas, Carnations from China, Carnations from India, etc.
Family Asteraceae: Asteraceae or Composite, means that it has star-shaped compound inflorescences.
The name "Tagetes" comes from "Tages", God of Etruscan mythology. "Lucida" is a Latin epithet meaning bright or clear.

Clasificación científica
Género Tagetes: comprende a los llamados Clavelones, Damasquinas, Claveles de China, Claveles de la India, etc.
Familia Asteraceae: Asteráceas o Compuestas, significa que posee inflorescencias compuestas con forma de estrella.
El nombre "Tagetes" viene de "Tages", Dios de la mitología etrusca. "Lucida" es un epíteto latino que significa brillante o clara.

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It is easy to care for, as it resists pests and diseases, supports direct sun and infrequent watering.
It can be reproduced by cuttings and is not demanding in terms of fertilization and soil.

Es fácil de cuidar, pues resiste plagas y enfermedades, soporta el sol directo y el riego poco frecuente.
Se puede reproducir por esquejes y no es exigente en cuanto a fertilización y suelos.

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This plant is also used in some places to dye fabrics in a natural mustard yellow color.
In the Mexican region of Morelos they celebrate the day of San Miguel, on September 29, making crosses with this plant and hanging them from houses and cars.
In the biotechnology department of the National Polytechnic Institute of Yautepec in Zaragoza, Morelos, Mexico, studies have been carried out on the insecticidal and antifungal activity of some chemical compounds present in species of the genus tagetes.

Esta planta también es usada en algunos lugares para teñir, de color amarillo mostaza, tejidos de manera natural.
En la región mexicana de Morelos celebran el día de San Miguel, el 29 de septiembre, haciendo cruces con esta planta y colgandolas de las casas y automóviles.
En el departamento de biotecnología del Instituto Politécnico Nacional de Yautepec de Zaragoza, Morelos, Mexico, se han realizado estudios sobre la actividad insecticida y antifúngica de algunos compuestos químicos presentes en especies del género tagetes.

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Photos taken by me, @elentogether, with my Xiaomi Redmi 9C smartphone.

Fotos tomadas por mi, @elentogether, con mi teléfono inteligente Redmi 9C de Xiaomi.

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For information gathering I used an article on tagetes lucida on wikipedia.

Thank you!

Thank you so much for stopping by to read my blog.

Para recolección de información use un artículo sobre tagetes lucida en wikipedia.
Muchas gracias por detenerse a leer mi blog.

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Gif made with /hecho con Canva

Referencias:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagetes_lucida
https://www.picturethisai.com/
https://tesis.ipn.mx/bitstream/handle/123456789/24501/PTesis%202018%20Araceli%20Contreras%20Bail%C3%B3n.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

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