The Latin American Report # 340

in #hive-12231514 days ago

Claudia Sheinbaum's presidency has started very active in events, not necessarily positive. As we already referred, her predecessor left a hot environment in terms of insecurity, with two surging crises in the states of Sinaloa and Guanajuato. To top it all off, on the date of his inauguration, the Army made the “mistake” of killing six migrants in the south of the country. So, in Culiacán, the capital of Sinaloa, a union that brings together local shopkeepers denounces that some 80 businesses have closed temporarily or permanently as a result of the outbreak of violence between two factions of the powerful cartel born in the rural areas of the state. It is a fact that everything became more complicated—although not immediately—after the arrest in the United States of Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, a historic druglord who was kidnapped by a son of “El Chapo” Guzmán, who had planned to turn himself into U.S. authorities.

Now La Mayiza and La Chapiza kill each other—or through proxies—and leave narco-messages with sombreros—a symbol associated with “El Mayo's” people—and pizza boxes—the same for Los Chapitos. “We are returning to the [...] the [COVID-19] era,” the leader of the union pointed out about the blow they are receiving from the lack of public affluence toward the businesses. “At this moment we are declaring ourselves economically insolvent, we are [seeking a] moratorium of payments because we cannot face rent payments and other types of taxes, we are focusing on paying the salaries to the workers because they have to eat”, he added.

La ola de violencia que se registra desde hace cuatro semanas en Culiacán, Sinaloa, ha provocado pérdidas millonarias para diversos comercios. #LasNoticiasDeFORO con @saidochoa | #nmásforo | #SiempreEnVivo | #SiempreContigo | Sigue la señal en vivo por https://t.co/R0rtaHzqZe pic.twitter.com/dY2p3FWZ45

— N+ FORO (@Foro_TV) October 4, 2024

During last Friday and the weekend, 21 men were mortally shot in the central and southern zones of Sinaloa. Between Monday and Tuesday, 10 homicides were reported in the state, most of them committed with firearms. Unfortunately, it is never determined if all these crimes are due to the dispute between the people loyal to “El Mayo” and the human assets of “Los Chapitos”. On Wednesday, the state prosecutor's office registered five homicides, four of them involving firearms, among other crimes that have skyrocketed in the last weeks, such as car thefts and kidnappings. Skeletal remains were also found in Culiacán on that date. Yesterday night the local press reported the gruesome discovery of five tortured, shot, and semi-naked corpses at the southern exit of the state capital.

Security forces patrol the streets of Culiacán. The objective is to protect the citizenry rather than to attack the criminal factions that plague the city (source of the image).

But as journalist Arturo Ángel says in his X account, Guanajuato is a war zone. Only yesterday, on the third day of Claudia Sheinbaum's government, 32 homicide victims were reported there. It is one of the most violent days in the Aztec nation this year. In less than an hour, in five simultaneous events, 12 murders were recorded in the municipality of Salamanca, associated with infighting between two criminal groups. Meanwhile, in Chihuahua, last Tuesday, five bodies were found inside a government vehicle that had been reported stolen. The victims were wearing tactical gear and clothing, according to local media reports.

La #violencia sigue siendo una preocupante realidad.🚨

En la mañana de este jueves, en el municipio de Salamanca, #Guanajuato, se registraron cinco hechos simultáneos que resultaron en el trágico #asesinato de 12 personas, además de un herido de gravedad.

Emanuel Morales con… pic.twitter.com/pSY7ZC7vOQ

— Fuerza Informativa Azteca (@AztecaNoticias) October 4, 2024

Shot migrants

At the inauguration of the new six-year term, six migrants were fatally shot—apparently by mistake—in the border state of Chiapas, with 10 more injured. Reports have been contradictory, because while the mortal victims turned out to be from Egypt (3), El Salvador (1), Perú (1) and Honduras (1), at first it was said that in the group of migrants—traveling through the roads of Chiapas—that was attacked by Mexican security forces, there were only Nepalese, Pakistani, Indian, Egyptian, and Cuban citizens, the latter being the only Latin American representation.

A communiqué from the Attorney General's Office alleges that the Secretary of National Defense received a report of “armed persons” near the city of Tapachula, finding three vehicles, whose passengers fled—ignoring the order to stop, it is said—and subsequently "attacked" military personnel who pursued them. So the military opened fire against the fleeing vehicles, stopping one of them with the aforementioned death toll. The military personnel who participated in the incident are in custody.

The drama experienced has led a Salvadoran who survived the attack to decide to return to his country. What could have led him to leave the safe lands where Nayib Bukele reigns?

▶️ Seis migrantes fueron asesinados y 10 quedaron heridos tras ser atacados por militares en Chiapas; Sedena aseguró que se trató de una confusión tras detectar el vehículo en que viajaban a exceso de velocidad

📺 #Milenio22h con @AlexDominguezB pic.twitter.com/kUpiAOUCHE

— Milenio (@Milenio) October 3, 2024

This sad event once again shows the ugliest face of the regional crisis that leads thousands of migrants to put their lives at risk in a journey in which the sun rarely rises. While it is positive to allow migrants to book appointments—even from Chiapas—to present themselves at official ports of entry along the southwest border, it is reprehensible that the U.S. government turns a blind eye to the drama they experience from the Darién to violent México. Something must be done to end this crisis or reduce it to a minimum, which implies implementing concrete, tangible policies so that countries no longer throw up their citizens.

And this is all for our report today. I have referenced the sources dynamically in the text, and remember you can learn how and where to follow the LATAM trail news by reading my work here. Have a nice day.

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"Something must be done to end this crisis or reduce it to a minimum, which implies implementing concrete, tangible policies so that countries no longer throw up their citizens."

I sure agree with you on this issue. It is horrible conditions that force people to flee homelands, and it would be far better for all concerned were such exodus not necessary to emigres.

Thanks!

Hello my friend. Sorry for me being so late when answering your last comments. I have been way busy by these days with some demanding personal and work tasks. I am glad you agree with me on this. Regional affairs are turning worst as you can follow, and we have not a sound program to deal with this. Take the current dynamic in Haiti. We have that multinational security mission deployed there but yet we have saw the last massacre in the Artibonite region. People have being fleeing for years to Dominican Republic but now they are allegedly being literally hunted to be deported ASAP. In Texas some officials are not abiding by the law when dealing with migrants arriving between ports of entry, pushing some back to the Mexican side without allowing them to claim they fear persecution at home. Thanks for your big contribution to this space again my friend.

I understand being busy with priorities.

I note that the impoverished Haitians are being victimized by armed thugs, well armed thugs likely profiting from black markets. I have before stated what I think should be done to eliminate such profits, but failing such rational resolution of the gang problem, something else can be done to prevent gangs from terrorizing helpless men, women, and children.

That is to arm them well. I started training my sons in firearms when they were three. As a result I am apprised that children can be safely able to wield firearms. I am confident that were even just the women and children to be armed and trained to defend themselves, the gangs would leave them alone. Gangs of thugs are usually cowards, and have little interest in facing danger. They just like to hurt others because they're so weak themselves, and, of course, there's money in it.

Rather than dispossessed women and children facing the dismal and dangerous prospect of trying to find asylum where too many have fled to before and folks are saturated, enabling them to defend their homes and communities, their lives and families with military arms, ammunition, and proper training (which would likely be a lot less expensive than importing them) would leave the gangs unwilling to persecute them, and likely out of the industry and looking for useful work instead.

I have seen armed children dissuade armed gangsters from assaulting them. I have seen armed children turn professional military force away. When casual or opportunistic violence threatens, armed children change the equation in the calculations of cowardly bullies. Peace through strength is not a meme. It is the hard reality of life.