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All arts have different schools and styles. Martial arts are what distinguishes them the most, although they bear a combative title, but they are without weapons, because they depend in their training on the spiritual and moral dimension and psychological calmness for self-control, and self-control without using any weapons to avoid fighting if possible, in order to deal in In an optimal and influential way, the term “martial arts” is most often in everyday language, used to describe the Asian martial ethic, and the most popular martial arts in Japan, China, Korea, Europe, America and Vietnam, and thus the martial arts aims at the comprehensive development of the individual, such as health and intellectual Ethics and morale development.
The emergence of martial arts
Martial arts appeared in the Far East, under the classification of individual fighting styles, and their appearance was mainly associated with learning self-defense techniques, and included personal defense operations without weapons. It aims to develop the ability of the body and mind, which makes sports clubs interested in it widely. The techniques learned can be used as a sport in the field of self-defense, in crises or attacks from others. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate martial art for each person, according to his physical strength or mental ability in Self-control and controlling his nerves, whether with the aim of learning self-defense on the street, gaining physical fitness, or winning a championship.
Types of martial arts
In the beginning, there are differences between combat games, for example, there are games that depend on standing, such as karate, kung fu, taekwondo, boxing and others.
taekwondo
Taekwondo is one of the martial arts that was included in the Olympic Games, and it was unofficially started at the Olympic Games in Seoul, the capital of South Korea in 1988, before being officially included in the Olympic Games list at the Sydney Olympics.
Each town is famous for a special kind of martial arts, which is the most prominent characteristic of it. Taekwondo is a national sport in South Korea, and the most powerful and popular martial art in the whole world. It is practiced by more than 80 million people in more than 200 countries around the world. This game remains special. In South Korea, despite the many who do it, but despite its difficulty, most of those who play it hold a black belt, which is a sign of their excellence and mastery of this sport.
Because of the intense interest in explaining the meaning of the game, which swept 200 countries and took the throne of its martial arts, those interested in interpreting the meaning of the word Taekwondo searched, which is divided into 3 sections: “Tai” meaning foot, “Kuan” meaning hand, such as fingers, elbows, fists and wrists, “Du” meaning art or method. The word indicates that it is more than just training the body to block and kick. Taekwondo is used for physical and mental development.
karate
Everyone loves to teach his children the art of karate, which is a form of self-defense that relies on kicks, punches, and hitting with two hands. It is a game that originated in Japan and was influenced by the Chinese martial art. With his degree and experience, he is given different colors of belts, and the black belt is considered one of the highest levels in Karate.
Kung Fu
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Initially as a game, it is considered a “Chinese” fighting style, but despite the fact that the game falls under martial arts, it is considered an exercise in the body on high combat skills, in addition to an exercise in the soul on internal discipline, nerve control, and high concentration, and also means developing a person to be ready, and carefully To control his emotions, and his mind appropriately.
jiu-jitsu
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This combat game is played on the ground, and it is a defensive sport more than an offensive one, and it is very similar to Judo. Most of its movements throw the other side on the ground and wrap it, and some movements are dangerous and depend on breaking the attacker’s bones and not releasing him until after making sure that it is broken.
boxing
Young children, despite their innocence and their childhood, but if someone is beaten, the first thing that comes to his mind is to fight the one in front of him. Boxing is one of the oldest fighting methods in the world, and its history dates back to before the original Olympic Games. Small square in shape and its technique depends on hitting or punching with hands, boxing players wear thick gloves so as not to harm the opponent, and its advantages lie in not using the feet or hitting below the belt. Boxing usually needs to strengthen the upper body, as it is the main part of winning it.
Japanese wrestling
In this game, the fight is by sticking the player’s body with the opponent, and this type of fighting can depend on the opponent’s fall to the ground, and greatly immobilize him until he is subjected to surrender, and also depends on the attacker’s bending of the opponent’s body joints; Such as the joints of the hand, elbow or knee to a greater extent than it can bear, which helps to restrict its movement. Aikido is all games in the sense of combat, but this game is more defensive than offensive and depends on exploiting the opponent’s weaknesses and exploiting his impulse against you, and it originally originated in Japan, a sport that depends on intelligence, speed of intuition and clarity of mind.
Wing Chun
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Here the player uses the legs and head in combat, and uses the two legs to hit the first distance, then uses the hands to hit the second distance, then uses the head, elbows, knees and shoulders in the third distance, and the origin of this game goes back to China and then wrestling and throwing in the fourth distance, Then fighting on the ground and subjugation in the fifth distance. Sambo is one of the most famous games in Russia and comes on the list of exercises for the Russian army. It was developed by the Russian army in 1920 to develop their capabilities for close combat without a weapon. The origins of this game go back to the two Japanese games of judo and free wrestling, and sambo means self-defense. without a weapon.
judo
Dr. Jigoro Kano established judo in Japan in 1882, which is a traditional Japanese wrestling that developed in the eighties of the nineteenth century AD. It is worth mentioning that the word judo in the Japanese language means the way or the soft method, and this sport has taken over the world by entering the list of games Olympic. Fighting Kali Throughout history, Filipinos have used this method to defend themselves, and Kali practitioners are known for their quick movements of hands and moving feet skillfully while using weapons. Among the weapons used in fighting Kali are: double stick, single stick, dagger, and sword. Knockouts the opponent using empty hands and weapons at high speed.
Kin Jitsu and Ken Do
These two games are fighting styles, but here they differ from other games where the player here can use the samurai sword, the katana, the Japanese, because they are a martial artist emanating from Japanese military traditions, and also they learn the techniques of sword fighting, in a very technical and professional way where they focus on effectiveness and on The military acquires the ability to turn the sword into a deadly tool with his hand very quickly, and to defend himself in all positions and from all angles, and he also learns to strike the opponent's body to kill him directly.
sword fighting
In the Middle Ages, this game was used by European armies, but with the advent of firearms this art was lost, and then it was revived in the twentieth century by some enthusiasts of the sword as a game with a heritage and an impact that distinguishes countries from others. In white and a mask to protect the face, it derives from these traditions but does not resemble real sword fighting.