The US Dollar Being Destroyed? Not Likely

in #hive-1679223 years ago

It is amazing how people fail to even understand even the basics of our monetary system. This results in a lot of misinformation being spread along with people being completely clueless as to what is taking place.

For example, have you heard about the USD being destroyed by the government and that it is going to fail? This is being spewed most by the gold bugs and Bitcoiners (most of whom are the same). In fact, there were some point made on this topic and this article is going to dissect what was said. We will analyze the particular points made and see how accurate they are.

I will post sections of the comments so as to be able to take each point.

What you will see is how the inability to even research some of the most basic data is often overlooked. This means that the entire viewpoint about the USD, fiat currency, and how our monetary system works is completely amiss.

So let us begin.

Government/Fed Printing Too Much Money

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This point is negated in the first sentence. The Treasury prints USD? The Fed? Is this true?

Anyone who understands how USD is created knows this is not the case. It is completely false. Neither Treasury nor the Fed prints USD. These institutions are not responsible for the expansion of the money supply.

Treasury creates securities that are sold for USD at auction. That is how spending packages are paid for. The T-bills and Bonds are sold for existing dollars. When entities purchase the securities, they remit USD from their bank accounts.

Hence, USD created from the sale of Treasury Securities: ZERO

As for the Fed, the same is true. It does not print USD. In fact, it is against both the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and the Banking Act of 1933. The Federal Reserves liabilities are NOT legal tender. This means it is impossible for it to create USD.

What does the Fed create if not USD? It create reserve notes that can only be held by depository institutions. There is not a business or individual in the United States (or elsewhere) who can hold these assets. The giveaway is that none of us have accounts at the Fed.

Since this is not legal tender and can only be held by depositing institutions, what the Fed prints is nothing more than a bank instrument. This the idea there is an excess supply of USD due to the Fed is completely false. None of what the Fed produces can be used to purchase goods or services. In fact, even though it is on the commercial banks balance sheet, it is housed at the Fed. The reserve notes never leave there and can only be transferred between other depositing banks.

USD created by the Fed: ZERO

So who creates the USD? Since we operate under a credit based monetary system, money is created via lending. Therefore, the money supply expands when loans are made and contracts with repayment or default.

Here is something crucial to understand: USD is created by the US banking system. That is who handles the currency. So the question is if the banks were lending a great deal over the last couple years.

The answer is that a total of 2.5% expansion in the money supply took place between April 2020 and December 2021. This is less than half a trillion dollars generated in just under 2 years.

Facing one of the worst global economic crisis since the Great Depression, a 2.5% expansion in the global reserve currency is not going to cause what is claimed.

Biden's Policies Sent Oil Prices Soaring

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Here we see a mixture of ideology along with misunderstanding. It is true the Biden administration is not exactly the friendliest to oil. However, to blame all on his is misguided.

To start, oil is a global commodity produced by many different countries. We also have a cartel right in the middle of the entire industry. That said, there are other factors to consider.

Since the focus is upon the US situation, we will focus upon those numbers.

Do you think investment is important in the oil industry? Of course, it is vital. How has that fared of late?

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Source

Notice how there is a huge decrease in capital expenditures by the oil companies since 2013. Through 2020, it was reduced by almost 60%.

This shows up in the rig counts. As of January 2019, there were 877 oil rigs in use. By the end of December 2021, that number was back up to 480 after reaching a low of 181 in 2020. Source

Not sure what this has to do with the collapse of the USD but again, we see a claim that is overwhelmingly false. The reality is the oil companies have not been investing in production. We see this in both the CAPEX and oil rig counts.

Governments Tired Of Being Bullied

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Here again we have a view that is clouded in unsound judgment. Are countries upset with the United States? Most certainly. Are they going to dump the USD because of it? Of course not.

The idea that people are going to do any large scale international deals in anything other than the USD is almost laughable. What are they going to turn to? The Yuan? Does anyone trust China? How about the EURO? The Europeans have a lot history of nuking their currencies as well as destroying their bond market. So not too many are going to opt for that.

Regardless of how people feel, the USD is the best house on a bad block. There is nothing to replace the dollar with which is why every attempt to replace is fails.

As for the idea of selling the debt, there is one reason they do that. People think it is because they lack the confidence in the US. That is not the case. Has the US ever defaulted on its debt? No it did not. Will the Treasures be paid on? Absolutely.

But getting more to the point, what happens when countries sell their Treasuries; what do they get? USD. So how it the dollar going to collapse if people are moving into it?

The reality is that countries are selling US securities because they need the money. Anyone who takes a look at the global debt levels sees a great deal of it is denominated in USD. That means they need dollars to pay it back. This is in addition to whatever is needed to purchase anything internationally.

All of this is summed up in how the USD behaves. For 30 years, we heard the gold bugs calling for a collapse in the USD. They claimed the Fed printing was going to destroy it yet it never happened (since the Fed doesn't print USD). It is always around the corner.

Let us see where the Dollar Index (DXY) stands:

dxy.png

Who would have guessed we are higher than we were for most of the 1990s (the last time the US actually has a surplus) and are in a channel higher than the previous 10 years. Is this something that looks like it is collapsing? In fact, we are above the levels we were at in 1980.

Ideology, misinformation, and complete lack of looking at data often leads us to hear a lot of claims that have little to no validity.

Hence, if you are waiting for the destruction of the USD, you are going to be waiting a long time. Most who make this claim either have an agenda or are simply do not know how things operate.

Unfortunately, the cryptocurrency world is infected with these cancerous ideas. Here were three arguments are easily refuted.

What is more likely to happen, since there is a global shortage of dollars, we are going to see a major burst higher at some point as companies and countries are forced to convert their currency into USD to make payments on debt. They either do this or face default.

Either way, the US Dollar is only going to be strengthened not destroyed.


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I am Italian and very technical posts in English I struggle to understand them fully. So if I understand correctly the dollar can never die, at most it can happen that it loses value.

Well it can die. I didnt remove that scenario. Nothing is forever and the USD will eventually be eliminated.

However, it is not going to collapse anytime soon. The status as the reserve currency is there as long as we have one.

At some point, I believe there will no longer be a global reserve currency because we are going to be dealing in a networked environment with instantaneous digital swaps.

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Arguments aside, this post is nicely written and well worth the read.
Strength and weakness of USD as a currency and international economic system as our monetary/financial governance mechanism are different concepts and many fail to understand that. "Shorting USD is long crypto" is the message we always get on CT. It would be nice to read part 2 of this post where you continue your thoughts on what will happen when cryptocurrency and strong USD collide in the near future.

There will be no collision. The USD is going to maintain its place for a number of decades. Cryptocurrency is not really a threat to it. Actually, we are seeing the payment systems erected around stablecoins, most of which are either backed by or denominated in USD.

Most cryptocurrency is moving in directions other than for payments. Yes it has that ability yet, since people are speculating, they do not want to give up the tokens.

The demise of the USD will be evolutionary in my opinion. As more transactions take place across the world in cryptocurrency, then it will be death by a billion cuts.

Look to watch the expansion of the digital realm (web 3.0 then Metaverse). That is going to really start to hinder the dollar since we are going to see more people using alternatives.

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I agree with your point on how people do not use cryptocurrency for payments when they sense the value appreciation. Take BTC as an example. I know there are efforts to make the payment system work but users are holding the token as a hedge and store value.

It will take time for users, including myself, to understand the intrinsic value of tokens without always denominating them on USD/fiat terms. It seems p2e games and ecosystems will be the first to make that transition.

Thanks for the explanation.

While all of this is incredibly informative, you point out something I think might have been glossed over:

What does the Fed create if not USD? It create reserve notes that can only be held by depository institutions. There is not a business or individual in the United States (or elsewhere) who can hold these assets.

Since this is not legal tender and can only be held by depositing institutions, what the Fed prints is nothing more than a bank instrument.

If the Fed is creating "Monopoly money" for banks, the end-goal is clearly to pad out their balance sheets in what I'd assume most can agree is acting as collateral for the secondary effect the Fed is aiming for: more lending.

So who creates the USD? Since we operate under a credit based monetary system, money is created via lending. Therefore, the money supply expands when loans are made and contracts with repayment or default.

With a bolstered bottom line, banks are enabled to increase their debt load, as it's being backed by the previously outlined banking instrument. This is more or less what much of the stimulus packages were trying to do: Give banks the ability to create more debt (loans for people).

Thus, while the Fed isn't directly printing money, reading between the lines suggests to me that the banks are by using their inflated balance sheets to leverage further and further beyond what they should be capable of sans Fed backing. A backing so overtuned as to create record shattering overnight reverse repo numbers in the trillions for months on end.

So, while I certainly don't expect the USD to be destroyed, I'm struggling to see how the USD dollar would be strengthened rather than first being heavily weakened before a (hopefully) rapid recovery once the debt was cleared out.

What am I missing here?

Excellent read, though!

!1UP

What am I missing here?

The same thing everyone misses. When the Fed engages in QE, it is doing a swap for assets that are on the balance sheet of the commercial bank. People tend not to think it through.

Let us use BAC and $25 million in 10Y.

  • BOA has $25M in 10Y on their books; the Fed does a swap and puts the $25M on their balance sheet.

  • BOA has the $25M hole filled with a $25M bank reserve from the Fed, which has a $25M liability added to their balance sheet.

You are right, BOA now has $25M more in reserves than it had before this transaction since the 10Y are assets, not reserves.

However, why did BOA acquire the 10Y to begin with?

They bought it because deposits, to a bank, are liabilities. They owe the money back, plus interest. Hence they need to put the USD to work. The choices are buy government approved securities or lend it out.

This means, before the $25M in 10Y were bought, BOA has the $25M in USD. In other words, it was in their reserve pool to begin with.

Why didn't they lend it out at 3.5% on a mortgage instead of 1.9%?

The QE swap only put BOA back to where they started in terms of their lending capabilities.

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I think I understand how QE has a net neutral effect on paper, but I guess I should ask what your opinion on rehypothecation is. What's stopping a bank from using QE to leverage their leverage? Granted, I might as well ask: Are you excluding the possibility that banks may be bending the rules to do things like loan out collateral multiple times over?

If a bank was using QE in a 1:1 relationship, I'd completely agree with you. Your examples make sense. My issue is: What is the effect of leveraging QE at a 1:N ratio?

Do you have an explanation for why it wouldn't be possible to loan one 10Y N times before swapping it through QE to regain the original $25M plus the rehypothecated proceeds?

Good to see how far you have come to gather this research about the USD,nice write up mate

Well such a great research you had on USD when you wrote this blog. Things you made crystal clear to your readers who had doubt in this topic. As always great read, reblogged!

Well a lot of it is years of study and knowing what to monitor. Things like this or inventory levels when looking at the economy do not excite most people but does allow for us to cut through a lot of fluff.

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I appreciate that you acknowledging economic status and I find your blogs really very informative and useful 💖

I appreciate the compliment. It is something that helps to keep me motivated. Thanks for the support and I am glad my blog is helpful.

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The funny thing is before reading your articles I thought I had a good handle on our US Monetary system, boy was I wrong. I am 1 of the people your article addresses as I have learned I do not even know the basics of a monetary system I have spent my life in. Thanks for opening my eyes.

Hooray! The least bad choice for the win... yet again. 😂🤣

Well no choice has come out to top it.

It will be a long time before we see anything close. Even in crypto, the likely medium of exchange is going to be stablecoins.

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Thank you. Some LUVing back to you also.

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Even the largest bond bulls think that the dollar has a few more pumps in it before it dies. This means it will probably take decades to play out and I know that the dollar won't be going down anytime soon. It's the best safe haven for most people all across the world right now and it's the most recognized one.

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A lot of that view comes from the debt load that exist denominated in USD.

Ironic that the Treasuries creation of more securities only secures the USD, not weakens it.

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Great analysis on the state of the USD and how it works. I think it's crazy to think that it will be replaced by another currency at this point.

It is still going to be the global currency for a long time.

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It is still going to be the global currency for a long time.

I think it will be the last global currency. At some point, we are going to see networked states taking over and instantaneous swap that make a reserve currency useless.

Technology will be such that you can look at the price of anything in whatever currency you opt for. Hence if you deal in $HIVE, you will read all pricing in that. The person at the other end might want something completely different and the transaction will take place instantly via swap.

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That's right, my friend, that is the momentary solution to seek to convert the national currency into US dollars for the payment of debts. Here, even in Venezuela, we see in some cases that it exceeds the Bolívar in circulation, which is our legal tender, on the street we hardly see it anymore.

The amount of USD sucked into the US banking system over the last decade or two is killing the global economy. There is a lot less USD to pay the debts meaning that it is going to cost a lot more in local currencies.

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So informative, so many things I don’t know about the dollar. Thanks for enlighten me

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@taskmaster4450le this is such a great article with useful information for investors including myself to better understand how the monetary system works.

I appreciate you my friend and intend to share this information with more people!

Also sharing that @st8z created your logo is uplifting a fellow Leofinance member and giving them the opportunity to create more in the future for our community!

One more lesson I learned from this post that was subtle is the call to action at the end to REHIVE/reblog this post! Such a great way to remind people of this feature and the ability to spread great content to more people!

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Thanks for the compliment @gualteramarelo. I appreciate it.

...useful information for investors including myself to better understand how the monetary system works.

I find the value of having this understanding to help in deciding who to listen to, or more importantly, who to ignore.

There is so much misunderstanding about even the basics of what takes place monetarily that it calls into question how people create their entire economic model of the world.

For example, real estate was on fire. Many attribute it to all the money printing and excess credit. This is not true. The fact that over the past 2 year residential loans (in the US) actually decreased. Thus it is neither the excess lending or money printing that drove up real estate prices.

Being able to eliminate that means one might be able to look at what is the cause and how it could reverse. Residential RE lending tightened long before the Fed decided to do anything about the Fed Funds Rate.

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The dollar always seems like it's in trouble and I like the way you explain it. We've been printing for so long and only lately have we seen inflation in the last 40 years. Kind of funny how it does work the way the "news" tells us it does.

I'm not worried about the dollar in the near term but we are going to start hearing a lot about climate change inflation soon and that's going to be bad. We were slow to embrace the economics of climate change. We are now in a gap, less investment in oil but not enough in green. Capital has known that the future of oil isn't bright but hasn't had the guts to invest in the infrastructure of the altneratives.

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